Medical Malpractice

LAWYER

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

Careful work on the cases that 

change people's lives

When an injury affects your health, your work and your family, the details of the case matter. We investigate early, document the full cost of the injury, and handle the insurance companies so you can focus on getting better.

MILLIONS

Recovered for Our Clients

$0 Fees

Unless We Win the Case.

Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Fighting for Your Rights


A medical malpractice lawyer represents patients and families harmed when a doctor, nurse, hospital, or other health care provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care. A bad outcome alone is not malpractice. The claim requires proof that the provider made an error that a reasonably careful provider would not have made, and that the error caused real harm. Most states also require an expert's written opinion early in the case. Onal Injury Law reviews medical malpractice cases from anywhere in the United States.


Key facts at a glance

  • A malpractice claim requires four elements: a provider-patient relationship, a departure from the standard of care, causation, and damages.
  • Many states require a certificate or affidavit of merit, or an expert report, at or soon after filing. Texas, for example, requires an expert report within 120 days of each defendant's answer (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.351).
  • Many states cap some damages in malpractice cases, most often non-economic damages such as pain and suffering.
  • Deadlines are often shorter than for other injury claims, but many states have discovery rules and special rules for children.
  • Claims against federally funded clinics and VA facilities go through the Federal Tort Claims Act and require an administrative claim within two years.


What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice is professional negligence by a health care provider. The standard of care is what a reasonably careful provider in the same field would have done in the same situation. It is usually established through testimony from physicians or other experts in that field. If the provider departed from that standard and the departure caused injury, the patient may have a claim.

This means many unfortunate outcomes are not malpractice. Some complications happen even with excellent care. A careful review of the records by a qualified expert is the only way to tell the difference, and that review is the first real step in any malpractice case.


Get a FREE Case Evaluation

What are common types of 

medical malpractice?

The cases we review most often involve missed or delayed diagnosis, including cancer, stroke, heart attack, sepsis, and infections; surgical errors, such as wrong-site surgery, retained instruments, and damage to nearby organs or nerves; medication errors, including wrong drug, wrong dose, and dangerous interactions; anesthesia errors; birth injuries caused by delayed response to fetal distress or improper delivery techniques; emergency room errors, such as discharging a patient with a serious condition; and failures to follow up on abnormal test results.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

What special rules apply to 

malpractice cases?

Malpractice cases have procedural rules that ordinary injury cases do not. Many states require the injured person to file a certificate or affidavit of merit, signed by an attorney or a qualified expert, confirming that the case has a reasonable basis. Examples include New York's certificate of merit (CPLR 3012-a), Pennsylvania's certificate of merit (Pa. R.C.P. 1042.3), and New Jersey's affidavit of merit (N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27). Texas requires a detailed expert report within 120 days after each defendant files its answer, and a missed deadline can lead to dismissal.


Some states also require pre-suit notice to the provider, a waiting period before filing, or review by a medical panel. These requirements are strict, and missing one can end a valid case, which is why malpractice claims should be started well before the filing deadline.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

Are there limits on what 

can be recovered?

In many states, yes. A large number of states cap non-economic damages such as pain and suffering in malpractice cases, and some cap total damages. Economic damages such as medical expenses and lost earnings are usually not capped. The cap that applies, if any, depends on the state and sometimes on the type of provider. Caps affect how a case is valued and prepared, so they are part of the first evaluation.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

How long do you have to file a 

medical malpractice claim?

Malpractice deadlines are often shorter than the deadlines for other injury claims and can include several separate rules. Many states start the clock when the patient discovered or should have discovered the injury, rather than on the date of the treatment. Many states also have an outer limit, called a statute of repose, that can bar a claim after a set number of years regardless of discovery. Claims for children usually have longer deadlines, and claims involving foreign objects left in the body sometimes have special rules.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

What if the provider was a federal or 

government employee?

Claims against Veterans Affairs hospitals, military treatment facilities, and federally funded community health centers are brought against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act. The injured person must first file an administrative claim with the responsible agency, usually on Standard Form 95, within two years of the claim's accrual (28 U.S.C. § 2401(b)). A lawsuit can only be filed after the agency denies the claim or six months pass without a decision. Many patients do not know their community clinic is federally funded, so this is checked in every case.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

How does a 

malpractice case work?

We start by obtaining the complete medical records, including nursing notes, imaging, test results, and in some cases electronic record audit trails that show when entries were made or changed. A qualified expert reviews them. If the review supports a claim, we prepare the required certificate or report, file suit, and move through discovery, depositions of the providers, and further expert testimony. Many cases resolve before trial, but malpractice insurers often defend cases through trial, so we prepare each case to be tried.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

Medical malpractice cases 

in other states

Patients often receive treatment away from home, at a specialty hospital, a surgery center, or while traveling. We review medical malpractice cases from anywhere in the country. When a case has to be filed where we do not have an office, we work with locally admitted counsel in that state. If malpractice caused a death, see our wrongful death lawyer page. For neglect in long-term care, see our nursing home neglect page, and for brain injuries from medical errors, see our traumatic brain injury page.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

Medical malpractice questions 

people ask us

  • How do I know if I have a malpractice case?

    The first step is a review of your medical records by someone who can compare your care with the standard of care. Signs worth a review include a diagnosis that came too late, an injury during a routine procedure, a medication error, or a provider who will not explain what went wrong. The consultation is free.

  • Can I sue if I signed a consent form?

    Usually yes. A consent form covers known risks of a procedure performed properly. It does not give a provider permission to perform the procedure carelessly. Some cases also involve a failure to explain a risk, which is called lack of informed consent.

  • What is a certificate or affidavit of merit?

    It is a document that many states require early in a malpractice case confirming that a qualified professional has reviewed the claim and believes it has merit. The timing and form differ by state, and missing the requirement can lead to dismissal.

  • Is there a deadline even if I just found out about the error?

    Yes. Many states start the deadline when you discovered or should have discovered the injury, but most also have an outer limit that applies no matter when you found out. Talk with a lawyer as soon as you suspect an error.

  • Can you help if the treatment happened in another state?

    Yes. We review cases nationwide. When a case must be filed in a state where we do not have an office, we work with locally admitted counsel there so the case is filed in the right court under the right law.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

Talk with Onal Injury Law

about your case

Onal Injury Law has offices in Elmwood Park and Cliffside Park, New Jersey, Staten Island, New York, and Sugar Land, Texas. We review injury cases from anywhere in the United States. When a case has to be filed in a state where we do not have an office, we work with locally admitted counsel in that state so the case is filed in the right court and handled under the right law.


The first consultation is free and confidential, and we speak English, Turkish, and Spanish. Injury cases are usually handled on a contingency fee, so there is nothing to pay up front, and we explain the fee agreement and case costs in writing before you sign anything. Call (201) 335-6788 or request a free case review.

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

FIGHTING FOR JUSTICE IN ALL PERSONAL INJURY CASES


Personal injury cases are complex and deeply consequential. Each one involves specific facts, medical realities, and long-term implications for the person affected. Our New Jersey personal injury lawyers bring experienced judgment and disciplined preparation to every matter we handle.

How it works


Getting started is simple.

No charge unless you win.


01.

Submit

Your Claim

With a no-cost case assessment, it’s simple to submit your case with John Onal.

02.

We Proceed

with Your Case

Our committed team starts investigating your claim promptly.

03.

Fiercely Fight

for Your Rights.

If we accept your case, our team will vigorously pursue the results you deserve.

Let’s talk about your personal injury case

Injured in an accident?

Our team is here to help you understand your options and your next steps.

Contact

Get a FREE Case Evaluation

WE’RE HERE WHEN YOU NEED US.

Free Consultation • Available 24/7